E news

Enews - July 2006


Introduction

With the World Cup and Wimbledon a distant memory, we report on the good news that Lord Carter has revised his recommendations on the bringing forward of the personal tax self assessment deadline.

We also include our usual round up of news. Please browse through this month’s articles using the links below and contact us if any issues or questions arise.

 

Enews quicklinks

Tax return deadline Sunday trading laws to remain unchanged
Advisory fuel rates for company cars Warning to big banks
Personal tax payments on accounts due HMRC interventions
£250 tax free payments for online filing Is your CCTV good enough?
Age discrimination and retirement Low Pay Commission to consider small businesses


 

Tax return deadline

Lord Carter has revised his recommendations on bringing forward the personal tax return submission deadline. After consultation with the professional bodies, the proposed deadlines from 2008 will be 31 October for paper returns and will remain at 31 January for returns filed online. Lord Carter’s original proposals were 30 September for paper returns and 30 November for returns filed online so the change in deadlines represents a significant revision of the proposals.

 



Advisory fuel rates for company cars

HMRC have announced new rates for journeys on or after 1 July 2006. These rates apply to company car drivers who are reimbursed for business miles driven. The rates can also be used by company car drivers who claim all their fuel costs and then reimburse their employer for their private mileage.

 

 

Engine Size

Petrol
Diesel
LPG  

1400cc or less

11p (10p)
10p (9p)
7p (7p)

1401cc to 2000cc

13p (12p)
10p (9p)
8p (8p)

Over 2000cc

18p (16p)
14p (13p)
11p (10p)


Employers can increase the rates paid to the above amounts without having to agree them with HMRC.

There has been no increase to the 40p a mile rate which applies to the first 10,000 business miles driven by an employee in their own car. The employee car rate drops to 25p per mile after 10,000 miles.

 

Internet link: HMRC website



Personal tax payments on accounts due

The second payment on account (POA) of income tax and Class 4 National Insurance liabilities for 2006/07 is due on 31 July. These payments generally need to be made by individuals within the self assessment system whose liabilities are not covered by tax deduction at source. The system of tax deduction at source includes tax deductions through PAYE, for current or previous year’s liabilities, or tax deductions by banks and building societies.

The POA is based on the taxpayer’s liability for the previous tax year but can, in some cases, be reduced if the taxpayer’s circumstances have changed and their liability for 2006/07 is likely to be significantly lower than it was in 2005/06. If you believe you may be able to reduce your POA do get in touch.

If you need to make a POA you should have received a statement from HMRC advising you of what you need to pay. Unfortunately due to an HMRC computer problem you may have received two statements, the second of which was issued to clarify the breakdown of any under or overpayments brought forward. The payslip should show the correct amount that is payable. Just pay it once!

If you have not already made your payment you need to do so by 31 July to avoid interest being automatically added to your liability.

 

Internet link: HMRC POA problems



£250 tax free payments for online filing

HMRC have advised employers with less than 50 employees who filed their end of year returns online for the year ended 5 April 2006 that they can deduct the £250 tax free compensation payment they are due from their next payment of PAYE.

These tax free compensation payments are due to employers with less than 50 employees who successfully filed their 2005/06 end of year forms P35 and P14 online.

Last year employers were advised to wait for HMRC confirmation that the £250 was due. Confirmation will be sent in the next few months to all employers who successfully filed online. These confirmation notices will all be sent via the internet.

For those employers who need the compensation repaying to them, for example, where they do not have a PAYE liability for the year, then they will need to wait for the online confirmation that the payment is due before being able to get it repaid by HMRC.

 

Internet link: HMRC website



Age discrimination and retirement

HMRC have published some guidance on age discrimination. HMRC’s 10 key points about age legislation and retirement are reproduced below. At the bottom of the article is the link to Employers’ Bulletin 23. The key points are:

  • Age regulations are due to come into force 1 October 2006.

  • The regulations cover employment and vocational training. This includes access to help and guidance, recruitment, promotion, development, termination, perks and pay.

  • The regulations cover people of all ages, both young and old.

  • All employers, providers of vocational training, trade unions, professional associations, employer organisations and trustees, and managers of occupational pension schemes will have new obligations to consider.

  • Goods, facilities and services are not included in these regulations.

  • Upper age limits for unfair dismissal and redundancy will be removed.

  • A national default retirement age of 65 will be introduced making compulsory retirement below age 65 generally unlawful. This will be reviewed in 2011.

  • All employees will have the ‘right to request’ to work beyond the default retirement age of 65 or any other retirement age set by the company and all employers will have a ‘duty to consider’ these requests.

  • Occupational pensions are covered by the regulations, as are employer contributions to personal pensions. However, the regulations generally allow pension schemes to work as they do now.

  • The regulations do not affect state pensions.



Sunday trading laws to remain unchanged

The DTI have reviewed the current regulations on Sunday opening hours and have decided to leave them unchanged. The current rules, which have been in place for over 10 years, prevent large stores from opening for more than six hours on a Sunday. There are no restrictions on the opening hours for smaller shops.

We had previously reported that small business groups had opposed the proposal to change the law. They appear to have been successful.

 

Internet link: DTI press release



Warning to big banks

A survey by the Daily Telegraph has revealed that small businesses are looking to change their bank because they are no longer willing to put up with poor service and that they were shopping around for better deals.

The results are part of the paper's survey ‘Banks: You Decide’ campaign. The majority of readers responding to the survey told the Telegraph that they still feel let down by poor customer service levels, particularly as many have loyally used their bank for years.

 

Internet link: Telegraph article



HMRC interventions

HMRC have been considering various ideas which might reduce time spent on enquiries and have announced that trials started in July.

Currently, HMRC have no power to carry out the majority of these trials without raising an enquiry, so these ‘interventions’ potentially extend HMRC’s powers substantially. It is understood that accountants will be sent copies of any letters sent to taxpayers that they act for, including letters giving advance notice of telephone contact. If you would like to read more about the types of ‘interventions’ which HMRC are proposing to trial click the link below.

If you are invited to take part in an HMRC trial, cooperation is entirely voluntary. If you do receive a letter or phone call from HMRC please get in touch with us as soon as possible.

 

Internet link: Mercia article



Is your CCTV good enough?

The Home Office has warned that analogue CCTV pictures are no longer good enough for the police to use in prosecutions. High quality digital images are now needed and retailers are being advised to update their systems accordingly.

If you use CCTV to protect your business or premises, you might wish to read the guidance below.

 




Low Pay Commission to consider small businesses

The Low Pay Commission (LPC) has been advised to consider the impact of any increase in the national minimum wage on small businesses, which is a change to the current remit of their considerations. The government has told the LPC that it must look carefully at the impact the decision will have and to make ‘particular reference to the effect on pay, employment and competitiveness in the low paying sectors and small firms’.

The current limit of £5.05 an hour, for workers over the age of 22, will rise to £5.35 in October.

 




 

Enews - April 2006

Introduction

As normal in the world of tax and business, April has been a busy month. Last month Gordon Brown presented his tenth Budget and further detail has now been published. We take this opportunity to report on some significant changes which could affect a considerable number of people with regard to changes to the inheritance tax (IHT) rules.

Please browse through this month’s articles using the links below and contact us if any issues or questions arise.


Enews quicklinks

Benefits in kind forms P11D are due

Family-friendly policies take off

Are your VAT details up to date?

Confusion over workplace training scheme

Charities – dedicated one stop shop helpline for VAT and tax queries

Delay on Sunday trading decision

Data protection guidance for mailing lists

New inheritance tax rules


Benefits in kind forms P11D are due

It is time to start gathering together the information to complete the forms P11D which report to HMRC details of benefits and expenses provided to employees and directors in the tax year to 5 April 2006.  The forms have to be submitted to HMRC by 6 July so you have some time to track down the relevant information and to complete the forms.

Some things to be aware of:

Company cars
The benefit is based on a percentage of the list price plus accessories – not what the business paid for the car. The percentage is linked to the CO2 emissions of the car.

Provision of fuel
Employees provided with free fuel for private as well as business motoring will be assessed on a further benefit calculated as a percentage linked to the CO2 emissions of the car and a set figure of £14,400.  This is a good time to check whether or not the individual would be better off paying for their own private fuel.  Don’t forget that the employer also pays 12.8% employer only Class 1A NIC on the value of broadly all benefits in kind so there is a saving for the business as well.

Vans
During 2005/06, for the first time, we had the situation that where the private use of van is restricted to ordinary commuting (home to work) then the scale charge of £500 can be avoided.  Make sure that contracts and staff handbooks have been amended to reflect the change as well as employees abiding by the rules before deciding not to include the benefit. 

Incidentally the £500 benefit is set to increase six fold to £3,000 from 6 April 2007 so it may be time to think about planning for this change as you will need to consult with employees and put contractual changes and monitoring procedures in place.

Incidental overnight expenses
HMRC allow employees to be paid £5 a night (£10 if overseas) for personal expenses frequently extras on hotel bills which are tax-free.  Unfortunately if the limit is exceeded the full payment becomes taxable.  Make sure you are monitoring these expenses carefully and reporting any amounts that should be taxed.

Internet link: HMRC form P11D guidance



Are your VAT details up to date?

HMRC have issued a reminder to businesses to ensure that their registered details are up to date. Details to check are principal place of business, bank sort code and account details (used for repayment purposes).  Changes need to be advised to the relevant regional registration unit.  HMRC will advise businesses of the relevant office on calling the National Advice Service on 0845 010 9000.

Internet link: HMRC VAT notes 1



Charities - dedicated one stop shop helpline for VAT and tax queries

HMRC have set up a specialist office providing advice to charities – and those dealing with charities (individuals and businesses).  The HMRC Charities helpline phone number is 08453 02 02 03.

Internet links: www.hmrc.gov.uk/charities You can email them at Charities@inlandrevenue.gov.uk



Data protection guidance for mailing lists

Additional guidance on complying with the Data Protection Act 1998 when buying or selling databases containing personal information has been published.  The guidance suggests that where the information comes from a business which is closing down or being sold, that individuals whose names are included must be told about the change of ownership.

Internet link: ico guidance



Family-friendly policies take off

Research into the effects of the family-friendly legislation introduced in 2003 has found a big increase in the number of working parents taking advantage of benefits such as flexible working.

Nearly 50 per cent of mothers and 31 per cent of fathers worked flexible hours last year, compared with 17 per cent and 11 per cent respectively in 2002, according to a survey by the DTI and the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP).

The legislation also extended maternity leave and introduced paid paternity leave. The survey also showed that last year, mothers took an average of six months' maternity leave compared with only four months in 2002.

Interestingly the number of fathers taking two weeks' paternity leave also increased from 22 per cent in 2002, to 36 per cent last year.

The DTI and DWP also claim the legislation has improved retention rates. The number of women who changed employer when they returned to work after maternity leave dropped from 41 per cent in 2002 to 20 per cent last year.

Alan Johnson, minister for trade and industry, said "Employers recognise the benefits of better enabling employees to balance work and home lives. It saves time and money on recruitment and training while ensuring they keep the staff with the skills they need."

Internet link: DTI survey



Confusion over workplace training scheme

A £400 million government scheme designed to improve opportunities for workplace training has been launched. But according to the Daily Telegraph, vital details of the scheme, called 'Train to Gain', have not been published, and the detail about the level of compensation available to small businesses participating are unavailable. The scheme aims to involve 50,000 businesses and 300,000 workers in its first year.

Internet link: telegraph article



Delay on Sunday trading decision

The government has delayed its decision on whether to extend superstores’ Sunday opening hours until next year. Retail giants have been campaigning to have the law changed to allow them to trade for nine hours on a Sunday, rather than the six currently permitted. The DTI is holding a second consultation amid opposition to the plan from small businesses. The Association of Convenience Stores (ACS), backed by more than 200 MPs, has been campaigning against the proposed change and claims that 68% of the public oppose longer Sunday hours.

Internet link: acs article



New inheritance tax rules

The chancellor, Gordon Brown has revised his proposed Budget measures in respect of trusts, following protests by the life assurance industry and MPs amongst others.

HMRC have published additional guidance with the draft Finance Bill, which states that there will be no ‘retrospective tax charges’ to trusts.  What the guidance fails to explain is that there will be new charges to certain existing trusts if the terms of the trust are not changed.

All future as well as existing bare trusts are not affected by the changes. An example of a bare trust would be a life insurance policy set up to pay off a mortgage if a person dies, and this remains outside the new rules.

The Finance Bill sets out the details of how the rules for Accumulation and Maintenance (A&M) Trusts and Interest in Possession (IIP) Trusts announced in the Budget, will be applied. Lifetime transfers into accumulation and maintenance trusts or interest in possession trusts have always been exempt from inheritance tax (IHT) if the settlor lived for the next seven years. These trusts have also not been subject to the periodic or exit charges suffered by other trusts.

Legislation has been proposed to make these types of trust immediately chargeable to IHT.

The new rules will apply from 22 March 2006 to new trusts and to additions of new assets to existing trusts. There are transitional provisions which will apply to existing trusts in the period up to 6 April 2008.

The new rules will apply the provisions currently relating to discretionary trusts to both A&M and IIP trusts. So there will be:
  • a chargeable transfer on entry with a lifetime rate of 20%;
  • a periodic charge of up to 6% every ten years; and
  • an exit charge when funds leave the trust between periodic charges.
There will be some limited exceptions to the new rules.

Existing A&M trusts which provide that the assets in trust will go to a beneficiary absolutely at 18 - or where the terms on which they are held are modified before 6 April 2008 to provide this - the current IHT treatment will continue.

Where the entitlement rules are different, the trust assets will become ‘relevant property’ from 6 April 2008 and the periodic and exit charges will apply.

The current rules for existing IIP trusts will run on until the interest in the trust property at 22 March 2006 comes to an end. Any subsequent trust will broadly fall to be assessed to the periodic and exit charges.

Where a trust is set up by a will, then the trustees will have two years to alter the terms of the trust to comply with the new rules. In this period any changes they make will be treated as if made in the will itself.

Internet links: Guidance note and Q & A section